mb 2 (13 June) (Bill of complaint)
To the Kinges moste excellente Maiesty
<..>umbly complayning sheweth vnto
your highnes your poore & obedient Subiectes
William Criple<.> and Margarett his wife of Burton vpon Trent in the County of Stafford That whereas your said subiectes vpon or about
the Twelfte day of December ‸⸢°last
past°⸣ was a tweluemonth att ‸⸢°in the fiftenthe yeare of your highnesse reigne there at the
towne of°⸣
Leicester lawfully and according to the
eccles ecclesiastical lawes and Cannons of the church of England ‸⸢in the open Churche ther⸣ married together and therby became
lawfull man and wife and for there more convenient dwelling & place of abode, in
their ordinary course and trade of life and mutuall cohabitacion together
did vpon or about the twenteith day of ffebruary next followinge come vnto Burton
vpon Trent afforesaid and there did farme and take a dwellinghouse for them
your said subiectes to dwell and inhabite in intending to liue
there together as man and wife and Labour and take paynes in their vocacion
and calling as they ought to doe Nevertheles so itt is Maie it please your
excellent Maiesty that one Edward Lambe of Burton vpon Trent afforesaid maligning your said subiectes
quiet estate vpon some private grudge and displeasure without any iust
cause by him conceyved against your said subiectes did in
the begining of March was a tweluemonth ‸⸢°in the
fifteenth yeare of your highnesse reigne°⸣ soone after
your said subiectes commyng to dwell and r<..>ide there vnlawfully and malitiously conspire
and plott with diverse other persons hereafter named and other
vnknowne persons whose names when they shalbe knowne your
subiectes pray to incert into this ther Bill how to trouble molest
disquiet and most vnciuilly abuse your said subiectes in ther
quiett and pe<.>ceable estate and course
of life being but strangers newly come as afforesaid to dwell in the said
towne ‸⸢°of Burton vpon
Trent°⸣ And hee the said Edward Lambe and the
said other confederates much coveting by any meanes how
vnlawfull and indirect soever to incense stirr vpp & incite all such
persons as they could or in any sorte perswade or moue thervnto
to commoune & confederate in any vnlawfull assemblies routes or
riottes against your said Subiectes and their quiet and
peaceable estate of life which hee the said Lambe and the said other
conspirators thought they might better doe and effect
vnder colour of his the said Lambes office in the said
towne of Burton ‸⸢vpon Trent⸣ which hee the
said Lambe then bore there hee being then and constable of the
said towne And therfore by one Consent amongst them hadd resolved and did make him
the said Lambe there the Ringleader and conductor in their then intended
riotous and barbarous exploite which hee the said Lambe
without regarding his othe formerly taken duly and iustly to
execute the office of a constable vndertooke to doe And according to such
their wicked and unlawfull confederacy and practise vpon or neare about the
eight day of march last was a tweluemonth ‸⸢°in the fiftenth yeare of your Maiesties reigne
he°⸣ the said Lambe as the Ringleader of the rest ‸⸢&⸣ accompanied with one Iohn Sharpe ‸⸢°weaver°⸣
Richard ‸⸢ward⸣
Iohn Knight
°Edward° Hawkes
Robert Hinckes
Richard Muglinson
Iohn Stamford
Ieremy Lowe
Edward Dekyn
Richard Walker
Iohn Hodgeson
Henry Astle
William Sleigtham
°Edward Budworth°
William Crosby
Richard Hoggere
Iohn Clarke and diverse others vnknowne persons to the number of
thirty persons more or there aboutes whose names when they
shallbe bee knowne your subiectes humbly pray to
incerte into this their said Bill whome hee the said constable audaciously and
bouldly charged in your Highnes name to goe with & aide him
and his said abouenamed company in his and there intended doinges
did riotously, malitiously and vnlawfully assemble themselues together in the night
tyme of the said eight day of March being Sonday at Burton vpon Trent
afforesaid & beinge then & there so assembled together They the
said Edward Lambe Iohn Sharpe °weaver° Richard ward Iohn
Knight °Edward° Hawkes Robert
Hinckes Richard Mugeinson Iohn Stamford and Ieremy Lowe
Edward Dakyn Richard
Walker Iohn Hodgson Henry Astle William Sleigtham ‸⸢°Edwarde Budworth°⸣ William Crosby Richard
Hoggere & Iohn Clarke and diuerse others vnknowne persons to the number
of thirty persons more or there aboutes whose names when they
shall<.> bee knowne your
subiectes humbly pray to incerte into this their saide Bill whome hee the
said constable audaciously and bouldly charged in your highnes name to goe
with & aide him and his said abouenamed company in his and theire
intended doinges did riotously malitiously and unlawfully assemble
themselues together in the night tyme of the said eight day of March being Sonday at
Burton vpon Trent aforesaid & being then & there so assembled
together They the said Edward Lambe Iohn Sharpe °weaver° Richard
Ward Iohn Knight °Edward° Hawkes Robert
Hynckes Richard Maglinson Iohn Stamford and Ieremy Lowe.
Edward Dakyn
Richard Walker Iohn Hodgson Henry Astle William Sleigtham ‸⸢°Edward Budworth°⸣ William
Crosby Richard Hogg & Iohn Clarke and the said other vnknowne persons
by & according to their said vnlawfull mutuall combynacion &
confederacy and in execucion thereof and by the wicked
procurement animating & incouraging one of them another in
their outragious and bould attempt did come and repaire to your
subiectes said dwellinghous in Burton vpon Trent afforesaid and
being come thither in or aboutes Nyne or Tenne of the clock in the night
tyme of the said daye many of them being disguised and all of them armed
with long pikes staves daggers swordes pitchforkes
halbertes and other engines and weapons aswell invasive as defensiue in
moste routous riotous and war lick manner and with greate violence
and force ‸⸢did⸣ suddenly breake open the doore of
your said subiectes house your said subiectes
being then as the tyme of the night required in bedd together and having so donne
did in like riotous barbarous & cruell manner suddenly enter into the
said house into the chamber where your said subiectes were in bedd
together and your said subiectes being sore terrified
with their said sudden and vnexpected violence demaunded the cause and
reason thereof which said riotous persons afforesaid answered that
they came to fynde a knaue and a whore in bedd ‸⸢°together°⸣
wickedly and malitiously calling your said
subiectes knaue and whore saying they were not married nor man and wife
but, knaue and whore and diverse other vnneighbourlye slanderous wordes to
that effecte And therewith also they ly the said riotous
persons ‸⸢then and there⸣ without any
more adoe forcibly & barberously & in
very riotous and vnlawfull manner drew
your said subiectes out of their said beddes
and also out of their said house not suffereing them scarcely to putt on their
clothes from which their said vnlawfull and vnchristian doinges
they the said riotous persons would in no wise desist
notwithstanding that your said subiectes constantly and
truly then affirmed that they were lawfully married in Leicester afforesaid being
but sixteene myles or thereaboutes distant from Burton vpon Trent
afforesaid and therefore desired the said Edward Lambe being Cunstable of the said
towne and pretending himselfe as chiefe ruler and Guide of the said riotous
Rout and company and that all the rest shold & wold bee att his
commaundment that hee would bee pleased to lett them
your said subiectes alone for that tyme and that if hee or any
of his company doubted of your said subiectes marriage that then
hee your said subiect william Criple would forthwith goe
to Leicester ‸⸢°and°⸣ leave his wife
behynde him and bring a certificate of their marriage which to yeild vnto
‸⸢°he°⸣ the said Lambe and all the
‸⸢°said°⸣ other
persons absolutely refused and then agayne your said
Subiectes desired the said Lambe being Constable ‸⸢°as afforesaid°⸣ that your highnes
peace might bee kept and no violence don to your said subiectes
and that hee for that end would take them to his house and keepe them both as
prisoners there till such tyme as they procured a certificate of there
marriage from the minister who married them at Leicester afforesaid and in the meane
tyme they offerred presently to putt tenne poundes in ready money
into the said Constables handes as a pledge to bee forfetted to him or to
the vse of the said towne of Burton vpon Trent if they did not in shorte tyme
procure suche certificate as is afforesaid Nevertheles this their
your said Subiectes quiett and peaceable desires and offeres
afforesaid prevailed not with such the said riotous
persons abouenamed but they the rather preparing themselues in
barbarous and cruell manner to abuse your said subiectes
and to doe some horrible greiuiuous and
shamfull acte vpon them according to their said former plottes and
combynacion had ⸢<...>⸣ thirsted and still desired to accomplishe did not thus cease
but drew your said subiectes in moste cruell and outrageous
manner hayling and dragging them from their said dwelling house alonge
the streetes of the said towne ‸⸢°of Burton
vpon Trent°⸣ with greate noyce and with ringinge of Cow Bells
Basons Candle stickes fryingpanns and
with the sounde of a drumme crying allowd A whore and a knaue A
whore °a whore &c° and other disgracefull and
slanderous wordes and casting Tourts and mier of the
Streetes vpon your said subiectes And thus
continuing raised therin a greate vproare & tumult to the number of foure
hundreth persons or nere thereaboutes And in most vnciuill and
inhumane manner did att last the same night lead & drawe your
said subiectes about the said streetes vnto the
stockes being att the markett crosse of the said towne of Burton
vpon Trent, distant halfe a myle from your said
subiectes said house in the said towne and having ⸢so⸣ brought your said subiectes to
the said stockes did imprison your said
subiectes then therin & kept & deteyned them therin for the space
of twoe houres & more together during all which tyme the
said riotous persons moste shamfully & cruelly abused
your said subiectes & exclamed & cried out at
the ⸢said⸣ markett crosse &
markett place of the said towne ‸⸢°of Burton
vpon Trent°⸣ A whore A whore & a theefe a knaue & a theefe
in the stockes & likewise then & their also did in Moste vndecent
& shamfull manner cast dirte vpon your said subiectes
being so imprisoned and pissed on their heades & after their
said imprisonment in the said stockes by the
space of twoe houres or theraboutes they the said riotous
persons drew your said subiectes moste
sauagely & wickedly by the feete their heades lying vpon the grownde
throughe the dirty channells of the said streetes by the space of
an houre together and then hauing in such like wicked and beastely sorte abused and
dragged your said subiectes aboute the streetes they the
said confederates & conspirators lefte your
said subiectes lying in the said streetes all alone who
were so amased and hurte by this ‸⸢the⸣ riotous
persons cruelty afforesaid that they could not raise themselues
vpp from the grownde along time together till att last they were by the helpe of
some better disposed persons in very pitty helped & gott to their said
dwellinghouse againe who comyng to there said house founde much of their
houshold stuffe and other goodes taken away out of their said house
by some vnknowne persons during the tyme of such their absence &
likewise founde a chiste broken and opened in ther said house & five
powndes or theraboutes in money & a greate parte of the
houshold goodes which was therein like wise dispersed
& gone By reason of which outrages & iniurious & disgracefull
doinges your subiectes are vtterly vndone and
are obliged to forsake & leaue their said dwellinghouse house and
abode to the damage of your said subiectes of twoe
hundreth ‸⸢pownds⸣ att the least Intender
consideracion whereof & forasmuch as all that
said confederaces conspiraces plottes
routes riottes vnlawfull assemblies & other the
misdemeanours & offences afforesaid ‸⸢whiche were comitted and done <....> your highnesse <............> & <..........> and⸣ bee
not only against your highnes most gracous Lawes & statutes
but against the rule of all good & civill governement & are also of
moste dangerous consequence to the evill example of others if they bee not in their
begininges prevented May itt therefore please your
highnes to grante vnto your said Subiectes your
Highnes most gracious seuerall writtes of
Subpena to bee directed to them the said Edward Lambe Iohn Sharpe ‸⸢°Weauer°⸣ Richard Ward Iohn Knight George Hawkes
Robert Hawkes Richard Muglinson Iohn Stanford Ieremy Lowe Iohn
Ha<..>ersley Iohn
R<..........> Richard Dakon
Richard Walker Iohn Hodgeson Henry Astle Edward Budworth William Sleigtham
Richard Hogg Iohn Clarke William Crosby commaunding them & every of them
& every other person whose names shalbe incerted herein and
discouered therby att a certayne day and vnder a certeyne payne
to them to be comitted personally to appeare in your
maiesties highe Courte of Starrchamber then & there to
answer the premisses & to stande to & abide such further Trial
& direccion therein as to your Maiesty & the
right honourable the lordes of your
maiesties most honourable prevy counsell shall seeme to
bee moste agreeable to lawe & iustice.
(signed) <...>
This bill of complaint was filed on 13 June 1619, and it makes reference to events that are dated 'was a tweluemonth' (ie, 'a year ago') from the previous 12 December (ie, 12 December 1617) and 8 March (ie, 8 March 1617/18, the date of the charivari at Burton). No explanation is given for the lapse of over a year before this action was launched in Star Chamber.
Record title: Crippells v. Lambe
Repository:
TNA
Shelfmark: STAC 8/104/20
Repository location: Kew
1619; English; parchment; 2 membranes, sewn together at the upper left corner; mb [1] (Answer): 335mm x 645mm, mb 2 (Bill): 280mm x 770mm; unfoliated (mb 2 has a '2' written at the bottom in pencil); written on 1 side only, both mbs have words and phrases inserted above the lines in a different ink.