mb 2
To the Kinges most excellent Maiestie
Humbly complayninge sheweth vnto your excellent Maiestie
your faithfull and obedient subiect Elizabeth Bourne of Shareshull in your heighnes County of Stafford singlewoman daughter of william Bourne yeoman deceased, and of Margaret his wyfe. That wheareas your said Subiect by all the time
of her life hath lived duetifully and obediently ⸢virgin⸣ and
in good <...> and conuersacion
accordinge to your Maiesties lawes free from any crime of
lewdnes or incontinency, and by such her behavior obteyned the loue and
affeccion of her said parentes and had A good name report and
reputacion amongst all your Maiesties good
Subiectes thereaboutes and others that knewe her
conuersacion, and your Subiectes said
parentes had out of their loue and affeccion provided A
good porcion for your Subiecte to preferr her in marriage
with some honest man accordinge to her degree and desert. But nowe soe yt
is may yt please your Maiestie that Richard Cole single-man Thomas Wright of Shareshull aforesaid
yeoman ‸⸢& Iane his wife⸣ and William Challoner of Shareshull
aforesaid Clerke ‸⸢william Thurstons of the same towne yeoman⸣
William ‸⸢wright of Sharesull aforesaid yeoman & Dorothye his wife Iohn⸣
N<.>cken the yonger of Hatherton in the County aforesaid yeoman, Iohn Bate of Essington in the same County yeoman and Iohn Stokes of Essington aforesaid yeoman, and others of their Complices yet
to your subiect vnknowen whose names your subiect humbly prayeth
may be inserted in this bill and added as they shall be discouered
malicinge and envying the foresaid good fame and prosperity of
your said Subiect did maliciousely wickedlye and vnlawfully complott
combine and confederate themselves to discredit your subiect, & to cast an
aspercion of infamy vpon your Subiect and bring her into dislike and
discredit of her parentes and all others of your
Maiesties honest and good Subiectes. and the better to
accomplish the same their vngodly wicked maliciouse and vnlawfull practise and
purpose, and to bringe it to their intended desire they did raise devise frame and
invent sundry vntrue reportes and infamouse and scandalouse Rimes and
libelles of your Subiect, and the same Rimes and libells they vnlawfully
wickedly and maliciousely putt into writinge and not soe contented. They moreover
vnlawfully wickedly and maliciousely did Copy forth
divulge abroade publish chaunt and singe the same libells and Rimes in Common Alehowses and
in greate assemblyes of your Maiesties Subiectes
both at Shareshull aforesaid in your
heighnes said County of Stafford and at diuerse other places, And to the
intent that your Subiect might the better take notice of the person soe
defamed, and to giue the greater Credit to the infamouse matters conteyned in the
said Rimes and libells. The said Richard Cole by reason of the
Commbynacion and practice of the
parties aforesaid intruded himselfe to be A sewter vnto your
Subiect for marriage as he pretended settinge forth himselfe to be A man of
good estate and reputacion which also was seconded by
diuerse of the foresaid disordered persons, and by that meanes
had accesse to come talke with your said Subiect and to be in her
company, but your Subiect perceivinge the wicked pretence
of the said Cole and of his said confederates and abettors and vtterly dislikinge
thereof and of his Carriage and behavior therevpon refused eyther to come in his
presence any more or to talk with him at all to avoide the
occasion of scandall. but such was the height of the malice and wicked
preposes of the said Richard Cole Thomas Wright and Iane his wyfe William
Challanor William Wright and ‸⸢dorothy⸣ his wyfe william
Thurstones Iohn Nicken Iohn Bate Iohn Stookes and the rest of thier
Complicees, that therevpon that is to saie in the moneth of Maie in the
ffowerteenth yeare of your Maiesties Raigne
over this your heighnes Realme of England they framed made and put into writinge one of the said infamouse and
scandalouse ‸⸢Rymes or⸣ libells soe made of your
said Subiecte and procured and plotted that the said Richard Cole as the
first author thereof should first spreade abroade publish and singe the said last
mencioned libell and scandalouse matter therein conteyned which
last mencioned libel and scandalouse matters therein conteyned ‸⸢was written diuulged song & published as⸣ followeth. That
is to saie Besse Bourne (meaninge your said Subiecte) did goe in Venus
feildes with Cole (meaninge the said Richard Cole) to trye A
Battell. she had prepared A rushlinge sheild, and she ment to trye his
mettle, then marke your ward looke to your gard for feare least
you be spoyled. Loe where shee lyes with open thyes, wherein she must be
foyled, see howe she yarkes, and finely Iurkes and playes the woman manfully and takes delight to followe the
feight till that shee brought me on my knee, with that I flonge her on her backe, soe that I will victor be
Quoth she your launce I meane to crack before
that you doe conquer me. But I againe laide on amayne and chardged her most
gallantly, my launce was longe and wonderouse stronge and I crased her Buckler
pitteousely, yet she not cryed but did abide and held yt out most gallantly though I
did strick with all my might vpon the Targett eagerly, did I desire then
back to retire and fine would haue abeare then tyme. Noe noe quoth <...> that may not be for
the conquest nowe it standes for mine. Loe here is the sheild that wonne
the feild although yt bore the greater Care then had your launce eare you
advanst againe to feight in Venus warres. And further for to trye my might she gaue
me leaue my launce to mende then freshly I began to feight, and she as stoutely did
defende till shee did lye with twinclinge eye as though she had bene in A traunce,
then did shee saie thankes while you may whoe gaue you leaue to mende
your launce, but I did feele the head of steele which pearst me
to the very heart O would I might alwyse dye with such sweete strokes of
dick Cooles dart/. which said last mencioned Rime and infamouse
libell soe made of your said subiect, they the said
Richard Cole Thomas Wright and Iane his wyfe William wright and dorothy his wyfe
william Thurstones William Challener Iohn Nicken Iohn Bate and Iohn Stockes and the
rest of their said Complicees yet to your subiect vnknowen, did make
contriue Copye out singe Chaunt divulge and spreade abroade to discredit and
overthrowe the reputacion good fame name and credit of your
Subiect contrary to your Maiesties lawes. In tender
Consideracion whereof and for soe much as the foresaid
Combinacions and practises and the foresaid makinge contriveinge
publishinge divulginge chauntinge singinge and spreadinge abroade of the foresaid
last mencioned infamouse libell soe made of your said Subiect and
other the aboue mencioned libells and Rimes, Soe as aforesaid made diuulged
chaunted and songe of your said Subiecte are very preiudiciall to
your Subiect and tende to the breach of your
Maiesties peace and the subvercion and overthrowe of
your subiecte and her good name Credit and preferment and are
done to the very perniciouse example ‸⸢of others And are
repugnant & contrarye to the good & wholesome lawes & the peaceable
governement of⸣ of this Realme. and yt is fitt that the said
offences & the offendors in that behalfe should be punished accordinge to their
demerites. And for that also all the foresaid misdemeanors and offences
weare practised acted and donne since your Maiesties last
generall and free pardon or any pardon at alle of the same or like
offences. May yt therefore please your Maiestie to graunt vnto
your said Subiect your Maiesties
writtes of Subpena to be directed to the said Richard Cole Thomas wright
and Iane his wyfe william wright and dorothy his wyfe william Challoner william
Thurstones ‸⸢Iohn Nicken⸣ Iohn Bate Iohn Stokes and others
their Complicees and Confederates yet to your Subiect vnknowen humbly
prayeng that ‸⸢they maie be⸣ herevnto added
Commaundinge them ‸⸢and every of them therebye⸣ at A
certeyne daie and vnder A certeyne payne therein to be limitted personally
to be and appeare before your Maiestie and ‸⸢the
lordes and others of⸣ your heignes Counsell in
your most honnorable Cort of Starchamber then and there to make direct
Aunsweare to the premisses. And to stande to and abide such further order
direccion and Censure therein for your Subiectes
releife and reformacion of the said Misdemeanors, and punishment of the
offendors accordinge to their demerites as to your
Maiestie and the same Cort shall seeme to stande and agree with
Iustice and equity. and your said Subiect shall daly pray for your
heighnes in health peace and prosperity longe to Raigne over vs
(signed) Iohn Wakering
Mb 1 contains the answer of William Wright and John Bate, sworn 4 November 1616. They simply denied the charges of Elizabeth Bourne that they were part of 'the Combinacions and practizes and the makeinge contriveinge publishinge divulginge Chanting singinge and spreadinge abroad of the Infamous Libell and other the misdemeanors' alleged in the bill of complaint. Their answer is not transcribed here because it adds nothing to the facts outlined and alleged in the bill.
Record title: Bill of Complaint in Bourne v. Cole et al
Repository:
TNA
Shelfmark: STAC 8/67/11
Repository location: Kew
1616; English; parchment; 2 membranes; 170mm x 440mm and 453mm x 500mm; modern numbering in pencil on lower right corner but not in logical order (mb 2 contains a bill of complaint and mb 1 the defendants' answer); mb 1 has an uneven top edge along which can be seen descenders from a line of text, from which it has been cut away, mb 2 is slightly stained and has 5 worm holes (2 repaired).