Hampshire, Crondall, 1573–4
Surrey History Centre: CRON/6/1

f 26 (26 April 1573–4)

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Item receaved more of Clere gaynes at the king ale at witsontide xl s.

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  • Footnotes
    • witsontide: 10–12 May 1573
  • Glossed Terms
    • clere adj and adv clear, without encumbrance, liability, debt, etc; net profit [OEDO clear adj, adv, and n 16.a]; cleare; clearely; clearlie; clearly; cleere; cleerelye; cleerlye; cler; clerely; clerelye; clerly; clerlye
    • kinge n in phr kinge ale, kingal, kingale, kingalle, kingeale, kyng ale, kyngale, kyngalle, kynge ale, kyngeale king ale, an inversion of order event in which a king — typically a local young man or farmer — was appointed to preside over the festival; kyng game, kynges game, king play, kynges play, kyng play synonymous with king ale; in phr king halle, kyng halle king hall, likely a bower built for the king of the king ale
  • Document Description

    Record title: All Saints' Churchwardens' Accounts
    Repository: Surrey History Centre
    Shelfmark: CRON/6/1
    Repository location: Woking

    Crondall is a village in northeast Hampshire, close to the Surrey border. The monks of St Swithun's Priory, Winchester, held the manor of Crondall until the Dissolution, when it passed to the dean and chapter of Winchester Cathedral and was leased to George Paulet, younger brother of William Paulet, the first marquess of Winchester, and great uncle to Sir Richard Paulet of Herriard and Freefolk. The Wriothesleys, earls of Southampton, purchased the manors of Itchel and Ewshott from the Giffard family in 1579 and sold them again in 1624 ('Parishes: Crondall,' in VCH: Hampshire, vol 4, pp 5–14, British History Online, http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/hants/vol4/pp5-14, accessed 18 August 2015). The accounting year varies a good deal in the earlier years of these accounts, with the ending date occurring anywhere from early May to as late as August in 1546. From 1554 on, the accounts were usually rendered in April.

    1543–1699; English; paper; iii + 87 + ii; 275mm x 192mm; modern pencil foliation (ff 23 and 27 given duplicate numbers, both marked with superscript 'x'); brown leather over cardboard binding, marbled end-papers, designs stamped into leather of front and back covers, title in gold on spine: 'CHURCH- | WARDENS | ACCOUNTS | 1543 | TO | 1699.'

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