Thomas Stone's Lease of a Plot in the old Bear Garden to Richard Ballard

TNA: C 146/8584

single membrane (21 August)

This Indenture made the one and Twentith daie of August 1578 And in the Twentith yeare of the raigne of our Soueraigne Lady Elizabeth by the grace of god of england ffraunce and Ireland Queene defendour of the faithe &c. Betwene Thomas Stone of the parishe of St Saviour in Southwark in the County of Surrey yoman of thon partie and Richard Ballard of the parishe and county aforesaid hosyer on thother partie witnessethe that the said Thomas Stone haith demised graunted betaken and to ferme letten and by these presentes doth demise graunte betake and to ferme lett vnto the said Richard Ballard All that garden Plott with Thappurtenaunces Sometymes parcell of the old Beare garden Set lyinge and beynge in the said parishe of St Saviour in Southwark aforesaid now in the tenure or occupacion of the said Richard Ballard (that is to saie) in as ample and lardge manner and forme as the said Richard Ballard now houldeth and occupieth the same To haue and to hould the said Garden Plott with thappurtenaunces before demised in as ample and lardge manner and forme as abovesaid, to the said Richard Ballard his executours administratours and assignes from the ffeast of St Michaell tharchaungell now last past before the date hereof vnto thend and terme of Sixteene yeares from thence next ensuynge and fully to be compleat and ended Yealdinge and Payinge therefore yearelie duringe the said terme to the said Thomas Stone his executours administratours and assignes Twentie Shillinges of good and lawfull mooney of England At fowre vsuall feastes or termes in the yeare (that is to saie) at the feast of the Birthe of our lord god Thannunciacion of our blessed Lady St Mary the virgen, the nativitie of St Iohn Baptist And St michaell tharchaungell Or within Twelve daies next after euery of the said feast daies by euen Porcions and if it shall happen the said yerelie rent of Twentie Shillinges to be behinde vnpaid in parte or in all next ouer or after any of the said feastes or termes of paymentes thereof above lymitted by the tyme and space of Twelve daies and beynge lawfully asked That then and from thensforthe at all tymes after it shall and maie be lawfull to and for the said Thomas Stone his executours administratours and assignes into the said Garden Plot with thappurtunaunces before demised wholie to reenter And the same and euery parte and parcell thereof as in his and theire former estates to haue agayne reteyne and repossede And the said Richard Ballard his executours administratours and assignes and all and euery other person and persons houldinge or occupyinge the said demised premisses or any parte or parcell of the same therefrom vtterly to expell put owte and amove for euer This Indenture or any thinge herein conteyned to the contrary hereof in any wise notwithstandinge And the said Thomas Stone for himself his executours administratours and assignes and for euery of them Covenaunteth promyseth and graunteth to and with the said Richard Ballard his executours administratours and assignes by these presentes That he the said Richard Ballard his executours administratours and assignes for the said yearelie Rent of Twentie Shillinges before reserved by him or them well and trulie to be paid as aforesaid Shall or maie by vertue hereof peaciblie and quietlie haue hold occupie possesse and enioy the said Garden Plott with thappurtenaunces before demised in as ample and lardge manner and forme as abovesaid duringe all the said terme of Sixteene yeares withowte any let sute trouble denyall gaynsayinge or puttinge owte of or by the said Thomas Stone his executours administratours or assignes or any of them And withowte the lawfull let sute trowble eviccion or recouery of any other person or persons whatsoever he or they be In witnes whereof the parties first above named to these presente Indentures Sundorlie haue set theire ‸⸢handes⸣ & Seales yeavon the daie and yeare first above written//

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  • Footnotes
    • This … made: in display script; T of This large elaborated capital, 6 lines tall, with 1578 included in downward loop
    • 1578: underlined
    • witnessethe: in display script
    • To haue and to hould: in display script
    • Yealdinge and Payinge: in display script
    • and if it shall: in display script
    • And the said: in display script
    • In witnes: in display script
  • Endnote

    In Alleyn's note entitled 'The wrightings of the beargarden' in his memorandum book he indicates that Ballard leased part of the Bear Garden to Morgan Pope; see Alleyn's Writings of the Bear Garden, Early 17th Century.

    Thomas Stone held land along Boars Head Sluice in 1577/8 and paid 6d for one acre; see Court of 1577/8, January 12, [ff 97-103v], Ingram and Nelson, Parish of St Saviour, Southwark.

    A Richard Ballard appears in the token books of St Saviour as resident in the west side of the parish in 1578; see LMA: P92/SAV/182, p [8] and also Ingram and Nelson, Token Books.

    For an abstract of this record and details of its transcription in other printed sources, see the related EMLoT event.

  • Document Description

    Record title: Thomas Stone's Lease of a Plot in the old Bear Garden to Richard Ballard
    Repository: TNA
    Shelfmark: C 146/8584
    Repository location: Kew

    Thomas Stone was a yeoman of St Saviour's parish and a tenant of crown land held by Thomas and Isabel Keyes; see Court of Exchequer: Attorney General v Launcelot, Bishop of Winchester, William Henslowe, and Jacob Meade. By this indenture, he leased a garden plot, sometime part of the 'old Bear Garden') to Richard Ballard, hosier, also of St Saviour's, at 20s per annum for sixteen years. Nine years later this plot passed into the hands of Morgan Pope; see John Bixon's Assignment of Lease to Morgan Pope.

    21 August 1578; English; parchment; single membrane; 380mm x 235mm; unnumbered; elaborated initial 'T' for 'This,' some words emphasized in larger black letters; dirty but generally good condition; remains of the seal and tag attached at the bottom protected by a small felt bag, no endorsement, number '19' on dorse. Stored in a small modern box.

  • Manuscript Images

    The National Archives (UK), ref. C 146/8584

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