Letter from the Lord Mayor to the Privy Council

BL: Egerton MS 2623

f [1] (21 December)

Our duetyes to your Lordshipps most humbly remembred/ The remembraunce of the late grevious infeccion and contagion of the plague wherewith it pleased Almightie God so heavilye to afflicte vs this Citty and other partes of this Kingedome, do make vs very circumspecte and warye so farr as lyeth in our powers to prevente all occasions that wee conceave may bee a meanes to renne or to spread the same Soe accordingely wee haue been very carefull to give order for the ayringe and clensyinge of all houses and especially those that haue bene infected in this late visitacion as also for the cleane and sweete keepinge of our streetes and lanes, and for avoidinge of Inmates and vndersitters that heretofore haue much pestered this Citty and especially the populous parrishes of the same, This haue wee carefully done, and yet there is one thinge of late begonne which in our opinions wilbe as greate a meanes as any of the rest both to renewe and increase the sicknes, namely comon stageplaies aboute the Citty out of our iurisdiccions which lyeth not in our powers to redresse, And therefore wee haue presumed to giue your Lordships notice thereof leavinge it to your Loordshippes grave consideracions what is meete to bee done therein: But wee are of opinion that yf way bee given to contynue plaies, it wilbe a meanes to drawe together a greate concourse of people and that of the meaner and lewder sorte, who there make matches and appointe theire meetinge places and so consequently to indanger the renvinge & dispersing of the sicknes, which (blessed bee god) is nowe in a manner totally abated within this Citty./ And so wee humbly take our leaves of your Lordshippes This xxjth of December 1625

Your Lordshippes most humble

(signed) Allin cotton mayor

(signed) Thomas Bennett

(signed) Thomas Myddelton

Hugh Hamersley

Iames Cambell

(signed) Iohn. Gore

(signed) Robert Ihonson(signed) Martin Lumley

Rowland Heylyn

Rob. Parkhurst

  • Footnotes
    • 1625: underlined
  • Endnote

    See further Alfred B. Beaven, The Aldermen of the City of London Temp. Henry III.-1908 (London, 1908-13), for Thomas Bennett, mercer (vol 2, p 45), Thomas Myddelton/Middleton, grocer (vol 2, p 48), Hugh Hamersley, haberdasher (vol 1, p 37), James Campbell, ironmonger (vol 2, p 54 ), John Gore, merchant taylor (vol 2, p 54), Robert Johnson, grocer (vol 2, p 54), Martin Lumley, draper (vol 2, p 53), Rowland Heylin or Heylyn, ironmonger (vol 2, p 57) and Robert Parkhurst, clothworker (vol 2, p 57). See also the ODNB entry for Thomas Myddlelton/Middleton: Charles Welch and Trevor Dickie (rev), 'Myddelton [Middleton], Sir Thomas (1549X56–1631), merchant and politician,' accessed 2 December 2022.

  • Document Description

    Record title: Letter from the Lord Mayor to the Privy Council
    Repository: BL
    Shelfmark: Egerton MS 2623
    Repository location: London

    The letter from Lord Mayor Sir Allen Cotton and aldermen of London, preserved in an antiquarian collection, reflects ongoing anxiety about crowds gathering at playhouses beyond the jurisdiction of London authorities at the end of the plague year of high mortality in 1625. Charles Creighton provides further details, including various contemporary witnesses testifying to the widespread misery and flight from the capital for those able to do so; see A History of Epidemics in Britain, vol 1, 2nd ed (London, 1965), 507–20. The Hope may not have been functioning as a playhouse by this time.

    21 December 1625; paper; English; bifolium; 205mm wide x 310mm; good condition; no decoration; endorsed f [2v] (reversed): 'To the righte honorable | ‸⸢& owr very good Lordes⸣ the Lordes and others of | his Maiestes most honorable | privye councell./././.' Now glued and mounted on a later guard leaf, foliated 30-1, and bound in a with other miscellaneous 16th, 17th, and 18th-c. papers titled 'Dramatic Miscellanies M-S.' collected by John Payne Collier.

  • Manuscript Images

    © British Library Egerton MS 2623

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